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In Vietnamese mythology, the god of water is known as Noãn. In Roman mythology, the god of water was called Vitrúvius, and in Greek mythology, he was known as Poseidon. Let’s take a closer look at these three gods and their significance in their respective cultures.

I. Noãn – Vietnamese God of Water

In Vietnamese mythology, Noãn is the god of water and is considered one of the Four Immortals, along with Thần Nông (god of agriculture), Quang Trung (god of war), and Hàm Sơn (god of mountains). Noãn is said to be the most powerful of these immortals, and his powers extend beyond water to include control over the wind and the rain.

According to legend, Noãn was once a human prince who became close friends with a giant fish. When a drought hit his kingdom, Noãn sought the help of the fish, who told him the secrets of rain-making. Noãn used this knowledge to bring rain to his people, and as a result, he was elevated to godhood.

Noãn is often depicted as a handsome young man, sometimes holding a ceremonial sword or a jade flute. He is also seen surrounded by aquatic creatures, such as dragon turtles and fish. In Vietnamese culture, Noãn holds a significant place, as the country’s agricultural industry heavily depends on the monsoon rains that Noãn is believed to bring.

II. Vitrúvius – Roman God of Water

In Roman mythology, Vitrúvius was the god of water, as well as irrigation, and was later associated with medicinal springs. He was also known as Neptune, the god of the sea, and was one of the twelve Olympian gods of Rome.

Vitrúvius was often depicted as a bearded, muscular man, carrying a trident and a shell, and riding on a chariot pulled by horses or sea monsters. He was also depicted with a variety of sea creatures, such as dolphins and tritons.

In Roman culture, Vitrúvius held a significant place as the protector of seafarers, fishermen, and all who depended on the sea for their livelihoods. He was also believed to bring fertility and abundance to the land, which made him incredibly important to farmers and agriculturalists.

III. Poseidon – Greek God of Water

In Greek mythology, Poseidon was the god of water, particularly the sea, and earthquakes. He was one of the twelve Olympian gods and was often seen as a powerful, moody, and tempestuous figure.

Poseidon was often depicted as a muscular, bearded man, with a trident in hand. He was also depicted wearing a crown of seaweed and riding on a chariot pulled by horses or sea serpents. In Greek culture, Poseidon held sway over the sea, and he was also revered for his ability to cause and control earthquakes.

One of the most famous stories about Poseidon centers around his role in the Trojan War. When the Greeks were deciding who should receive the spoils of the war, Poseidon and Athena both claimed ownership of the city of Athens. The two gods eventually agreed to have a contest, with Poseidon striking the ground with his trident and creating a fountain of saltwater, while Athena planted an olive tree. The mortals chose Athena as the winner, and the city of Athens was named after her.

FAQs

Q. What other gods are associated with water?

A. Besides the gods mentioned in this article, there are many other deities associated with water in various cultures. Some of these include Nun and Tethys (Egyptian and Greek gods of the primal waters), Varuna (Hindu god of the seas and oceans), and Mazu (Chinese goddess of the sea).

Q. Can gods of water also be war gods?

A. Yes, in some cases, gods of water have also been associated with war. For example, in Vietnamese mythology, Noãn is also considered the god of wind and rain, which are essential elements in warfare. Similarly, in Roman mythology, Vitrúvius was also associated with war, as he was believed to inspire Roman soldiers and give them courage.

Q. Are there any female gods of water?

A. Yes, there are several female deities associated with water, such as Tethys in Greek mythology, who was the wife of Oceanus and the mother of all the world’s rivers, and Yemanja in Afro-Brazilian mythology, who is sometimes called the “Mother of the Waters.”